Merengue

History

Dominican Origins

Merengue is the national dance of the Dominican Republic, dating back to the mid-19th century. Its exact origin is debated, with stories ranging from rural folk traditions to soldiers returning from war with a "marching limp." What is certain is that Merengue emerged as a community dance, easily accessible to dancers of all ages and skill levels.

Spread Through the Caribbean and Beyond

By the early 20th century, Merengue had spread throughout the Caribbean and into Latin American communities in the United States. Its catchy rhythm, simple steps, and joyful character quickly made it a staple in clubs, festivals, and social gatherings.

Musical Information

• Time Signature: 2/4 or 4/4
• Tempo: ~30-32 mpm (but often faster socially)
• Basic Timing: Marching rhythm - 1-2-1-2
• Musical Feel: Bright, cheerful, driving beat with strong percussion
• Genres: Dominican merengue, Latin pop, tropical fusion

The beat is unmistakable and makes even beginners start moving immediately.

Dance Characteristics

Key Characteristics

Merengue is known for:

• Simple marching steps
• Natural hip motion from bending and straightening the knees
• Fun arm and turn patterns
• Close or open positions depending on comfort
• A playful, festive feeling

It's one of the easiest partner dances to learn and perfect for lively wedding music.

Why Merengue Works for Weddings

• Incredibly easy for beginners
• Works with many fun party songs
• Great for involving guests in group dancing
• Makes couples look confident quickly
• Perfect for upbeat reception moments

Merengue is often used as a "crowd energizer" at receptions.